Controlling operational risks through a SWOT study
Establish mechanisms to map external risks.

1. Form an external risk management team:
- Form a multidisciplinary team including experts in strategy, finance, legal, and other relevant fields to analyze external risks.
2. Identify potential external risks:
- List the external risks to which the organization could be exposed, such as economic, political, environmental, technological, or competitive risks.
3. Use external risk analysis tools:
- Select strategic analysis tools, such as the PESTEL method (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal), to structure the identification of external risks.
4. Collect and analyze external data:
- Gather information from external sources, such as market reports, economic forecasts, industry studies, and political analyses.
5. Assess the probability and impact of external risks:
- Analyze each external risk based on its probability of occurrence and its potential impact on the organization.
6. Create an external risk matrix:
- Develop a risk matrix that ranks external risks by probability and impact, allowing for prioritization of actions to be taken.
7. Set up a strategic monitoring system:
- Establish continuous monitoring to monitor changes in the external environment and detect new risks or developments in existing risks.
8. Train employees in external risk management:
- Organize training sessions to raise staff awareness of external risks and involve them in monitoring and responding to risks.
9. Carry out risk scenarios and simulations:
- Conduct simulation exercises to test the organization's resilience to identified external risks and to prepare contingency plans.
10. Document and communicate the results of the mapping:
- Prepare reports on the external risks identified, share them with management and stakeholders, and integrate this data into strategic planning.
11. Regularly review and update the external risk map:
- Establish a schedule for periodic review of the map to reflect changes in the external environment and adjust risk management strategies accordingly.
